2014 California Trip

0.       Introduction

Every year, our research group attends an air-related conference. The location of the conference varies every year. This year, the conference is in Long Beach, CA, which is part of the LA metro. Since I have several friends living in California, I would like to use this opportunity to visit them. As a result, my plan includes staying in LA and Bay Area for a few days each.

I also needed to figure out how to get from LA to Bay area. The initial plan was a road trip with a friend in LA, but since my friend was out of town when I was in LA, I had to go by myself. After some research, I decided to spend a few days in Yosemite National Park. The planning for this trip was both challenging and hopeful, which I will explain later when I talk about the Yosemite trip.

Without further ado, let’s talk about the trip itself.

1.       The conference

On June 23 (Mon), I left Champaign to Chicago by train in the morning and took a plane to LA in the evening. I visited an undergrad friend in Chicago, learning his new apartment in downtown and his startup of a company at home.

At the airport, I found that all of my colleagues bought the same flight and took the same shuttle from LA airport to Long Beach. Once we got to the hotel, it was already 1 am in Pacific Time. I crashed on bed immediately.

The next day was the beginning of the conference. In a nutshell, I did non-academic stuff more than academic. I visited exhibition booths every day for several hours, the longest time that I spent for all the conferences that I attended. In these booths, I either learned about measurement instruments, met someone that I knew, or talked to consulting companies about their nature of jobs. I went more social events than last year, talking not only to students, but also young professionals about their jobs.

Current and previous students of my advisor

Conference location

The iconic Queen Mary

Student/young professional social

I shared a room with another student that attended this conference. He attended this conference for his first time because of a competition, and he asked me the events that will happen in the conference. I gave him several pointers in attending this conference.

Overall, I enjoyed this conference as much as last year. When I attended this conference in my first year, I felt sad probably because I felt stressful and did not know people around except my colleagues. Now, I did know several people outside my groups, and I met them every year. I was also glad to see that the conference had improved their encouragement of participation for new students and young professionals.

2.       Friend visit part 1

The conference ended on Friday. The plan was to spend the weekend to visit friends in LA area. I had two undergrad friends in LA, but one of them just graduated and went for a trip, so I could only visit another friend who had a seven-week old baby. I hoped I did not bother my friend too much, since a baby, while looks cute during the day, can be a huge time-sink for new parents. I appreciated the experience for staying at home all day with the baby. When I was sleeping, I noticed the baby cried at 2 am, 5 am, and 8 am on the first night of my stay, and similar times on the second night. My friend showed me a remote device that links to a webcam that watches the baby. Because of cleaning the baby, I helped my friend to cook some scrambled eggs for breakfast. Moreover, the baby has to be watched all day. We watched World Cup together with the baby, at home and at a bar.

Baby cleaning

Watching World Cup

I was with the baby also!

Besides the baby, I learned about my friend’s job and life situation, his apartment garden with automatic irrigation system, and the board game Carcassonne.

On Sunday afternoon, he drove me to LA Union Station and bid farewell there. I spent the rest of the day in downtown LA and Hollywood to wait for a late night bus leaving LA. In LA downtown, I went to an area called Little Tokyo. When I was in this area, I found a vague nostalgic feeling. I thought I had been here before on my very first few days in the U.S., which was almost 12 years ago when I participated a high school exchange program. I was not sure, since I did not have pictorial records and it was a long time ago. Therefore, I took a few pictures of this area.

Farewell at LA Union Station

LA subway

Hello Kitty at Little Tokyo

At 1:45 am on Monday, I boarded a bus leaving LA to Bakersfield.

3.       Yosemite National Park

This is a trip that I was surprised that I could plan for going by myself, and there was no need to drive. Yet, it was a bit challenging for me to plan because I planned this trip 3 months ago. Later I realized that this is considered late planning.

There is a surprise because public transport is available and inexpensive. I can use Amtrak to go from Bakersfield to Merced (~2.5 hours). Then, I can use Yosemite Area Regional Transit (YART) to travel to Yosemite (~2 hours). The bus fee is ~$25 round trip, and it includes the national park entrance fee.

There are challenges because finding inexpensive lodging takes time. There are campsites in Yosemite, but they are filled up when I tried to book 3 months ago. There are also some hostels and hotels outside the park, which are along the YART route. However, many of those also filled up early. I actually felt lucky when I found a spot in a hostel that costs ~$30/night, so I took it immediately.

This is the hostel that I stayed - Yosemite Bug Hostel

On the actual trip, I slept a little in the train and the bus. When I got to Yosemite Valley, it was already noon. There are free shuttle buses within Yosemite that operate frequently. Although the first-time visitor would like to stop at Yosemite Visitor Center, I would recommend the stop at Curry Village. You can obtain visitor information at this place. There are also supermarket and restaurants. What Curry Village has and Yosemite Visitor Center does not is free wifi nearby, and there is free luggage storage. It was convenient for me to leave my luggage and then hike.

Front Office at Curry Village

I stayed here for four days, with the first and last day shorter hikes. The most memorable hike is on the second day, when I hike for >1,200 m climb to the Half Dome. The very last 300 m climb requires a permit that can only be obtained through lottery. Lottery happens either on March, or two days before the scheduled trip. There is approximately 50% success rate in weekdays and 33% success rate in weekends. This hike took me the full day. I woke up at 5 am and got back to the hostel at 9 pm for this hike. This hike brought me to two waterfalls, which has a total of ~ 500 - 600 m climbs. Then, there was a stretch of flat land hiking before more uphill hiking. The last 300 m climb is steep. The first 150 m is steep upstairs. The last 150 m is an almost vertical wall, with cable rails and wood pieces on ground to help people to climb. That is the most exciting (and even emotional) part of the hike.

Nevada Fall

The last ~150 m ascent of Half Dome

I hiked for so long partly because I took many pictures. There are also random people that ask me to take pictures. At one point at the top of a waterfall, a guy from New Zealand took a picture with me. At the top of the Half Dome, I also asked someone to take a picture. It turned out that I met them again on the next day!

At the top of Nevada Fall

At the top of Half Dome

On the third day, I went to the Glacier Point, another high point of the Yosemite. This time I took a bus to the top and hiked back down to the bottom. To take this bus, I needed to buy a ticket for $25 at Yosemite Lodge. I was lucky to get the last bus ticket to the top. If you cannot climb 900 m up and down within a day, going to Glacier Point by bus is still a good idea because of the view. There is also a short 2-mile hike to the top of Sentinel Dome, where you can view all of the famous features in the Yosemite Valley, including Half Dome, Yosemite Falls (the tallest waterfall in North America), and El Capitan (the tallest piece of stone in the world). I used the four-mile trail to go from Glacier Point back down to the valley floor, which took me 2.5 hours. You can still get beautiful view of the Yosemite Valley on most part of the trail.

On the east - Half Dome

On the west - El Capitan (on the right)

On the north - Upper Yosemite Fall

To summarize, Yosemite is a delight for hikers. Moreover, public transport is convenient, and driving into the park is not necessary.

4.       Friend visit part 2

I took bus-train-bus to San Jose. There are many people that I would like to visit here. I know most of them from my undergrad, and they are from Hong Kong. All of them did not change much, even though some of them got married. Those who like to play video games still play video games, including one of the married people. My friends also tend to wake up late. Therefore, during one of my days in Bay Area, I went to Stanford by myself and watched some World Cup there. We met several times for meals.

Reunion in a Thai restaurant in Mountain View, CA

On 4^th of July, another group of friends asked me to watch firework together at Google campus. I had a chance to walk around Google. In fact, I have visited the Google campus twice in this trip. In the later part of the trip, I also had a chance to look at Apple campus, and learned that a second Apple campus is building.

Reunion in Google

Apple address

Asking my Hong Kong friends on whether they will go back home, their replies seem like they have no choice but to continue to stay in Bay Area. After all, life in Bay Area is better than in Hong Kong, isn’t it? During this trip, their conversations were just like what we talked during undergrad.

I left from San Francisco Airport on July 6 (Sun) late in the evening, and got back home on July 7 (Mon) noon.

SFO Airport

2014 Florida Trip

Preparation

Jan and I had talked about this trip since last semester. He was thinking of going to Florida, and I was interested because I had not been there before. He had several conditions that I needed to agree upon, which were too easy for me to comply because they were: 1) budget travel, 2) no theme parks, and 3) nature oriented. If I would like to go to Florida, Disneyworld would be REALLY secondary. The Everglades and Key West were the more important places to go. Therefore, we had consensus quickly. The trip was decided at the time before he left the U.S.

In addition, I expected I would almost finish my prelim final draft around that time. The period of trip overlapped with Chinese New Year and Jan’s birthday. Therefore, there were quite a lot of celebrations. Yet, this was also a trip of farewell. He helped me a lot with the orienteering club in UIUC.

Therefore, during the winter break, where we experienced the coldest temperature that I had ever seen in Illinois, we planned our flight, car rental, and places to go. Jan, a fan of orienteering, asked the orienteering club in Florida to leave us an orienteering course. The trip was set, and I skipped a week of classes for that. 

Departure

On Thursday, I had the large backpack with me that contained the stuff that I would use for the entire trip. Before leaving, there was actually another farewell. Recently, there were just so many people leaving for good. Life is really impermanent.

The trip to the airport went smoothly. It was not as cold as the other days, but the snow was still everywhere. The flight also went well. Jan and I arrived at Fort Myers separately. When I arrived at midnight, there was rain. Temperature was probably on the cool side, in Florida standard (~50F, 10C), so I did not need to change to shorts immediately in the airport.

There were some troubles with the car rental company. I knew about the toll roads in Miami, and I had plans to avoid them. However, the person on the counter really wanted to persuade me to pay for the electronic toll sensor. I really found shady for the people who work in car rental companies now. In the future, I needed to do all research about the terms in rental car and be doubtful with the person in the counter.

I chose a rental car that appeared to have the largest trunk, and tested its lights. After that, I went to the hotel. Jan was already sleeping when I arrived.

The Everglades

On Friday, we first drove south for ~20 miles and went to Walmart to buy camping gears and food. Although I had never done so, we were going to use the camping gears for a few days, and then returned them to another Walmart. This was necessary because camping gears would be too large to fit in our luggage that we brought on the plane. I knew it was sort of bad to “rent” stuff from Walmart, but this seemed like the best option for this trip.

After that, we began to stay in the wilderness for two days, which I think it was the best part of the trip. We drove on US-41 that at some point goes east, which led us into a large piece of marshland. We went to the NW Everglades National Park entrance to obtain some information. Then, we drove ourselves deeper into the Everglades.

To be exact, although we were in the Everglades, the area that we went into is called Big Cypress National Preserve. Still, it is a large piece of flatland, with some scattered trees around. Was the drive boring? Maybe, but certainly not like Illinois, which is just flat farms with few trees. Moreover, we stopped at many places along the route that I am going to write below:

The first place was the smallest post office in the U.S. How did we know? We stopped there to find a geocache. The post office is as small as your bedroom, or maybe smaller. There were some signs that described the history of this post office. We each bought a postcard from the post office and sent to our Urbana address.

Then, we stopped for lunch at H.P. Williams Roadside Park. We were also there to see our first group of alligators, birds, and a few snakes. Because of the Everglades trip, I brought a binocular and a bird book so that I could learn some more birds in the southern U.S.

Another place that we stopped had an elevated walkway that led to large trees that grow under water. Now I knew from the later part of the trip that these are cypress trees.

We drove away from the US-41 to a gravel road that is designated as a scenic highway, and we stopped even more frequently, sometimes at every 200 meters. More birds that could not be seen in Illinois could be found here. More alligators were also spotted. We took a lot of pictures in this scenic route. Jan said that he was at first unsure about bird watching, but during this trip, he found that bird watching could be a fun thing to do. After this trip, I learned to differentiate the turkey and grey vultures by looking at their heads.  There were great blue herons, great white herons, snowy egrets, green egrets… names that I would confuse whether it is an egret or a heron. Along this route, we had spotted at least 20 alligators. They were actually not as scary as I thought. They usually just stayed at one spot and enjoyed the sun. From the car, we got some very close shots of alligators. More descriptions about American alligators will be provided later.

When we got close to Miami metro area, the sky began to go dark. We did not get into the city, but we only drove on the west outskirt of the metro area. I was quite tired and needed some music. The radio station that broadcasts salsa music caught me, so we played the radio station for the rest of the trip. Jan and I had some discussions about Spanish in the U.S. If Jan would like to practice Spanish, Miami is a good place to be at.

We got fast food at Homestead, the southernmost part of Miami metro. Then, we drove back into the wilderness, the east entrance of the Everglades National Park. Inside the park, we drove 50 miles to get to our campsite in Flamingo. This campsite had so little light pollution that one could see many stars in the sky. I did not have a star book, but I had a Google Sky in the phone. Yet, I was tired. We also needed to wake up at 6 am to begin our next day of activities.

Saturday morning came. After packing the camping gears haphazardly into the car trunk and agonizing with the mosquitoes, we drove to see boats unloaded onto water and have breakfast. Then, we went to another place to start our canoeing trip. In this trip, a group of people paddled through red mangroves. There was a park ranger explaining the ecosystem and the wildlife along the paddling route. There were a few alligators along this route. Besides alligator, we also had a chance to see a crocodile. After this trip, I learned how alligators and crocodiles are different. For example, alligators in the U.S. are common along the shore of Gulf of Mexico and many southern states, but American crocodiles are endangered and can only be found in the Everglades. Alligators are adapted to live only in freshwater, while crocodiles live only in seawater. Since water in some part of the Everglades is brackish (i.e. between fresh and salty), alligators and crocodiles can live together in this area. To identify between them, crocodiles are much larger and their mouths are broad, while alligators are smaller and have pointed mouths. Both alligators and crocodiles in America are not too dangerous. As long as we do not provoke them, they will not treat us as prey. There are signs around the parks that tell people to keep certain distance away from the alligators.

In the afternoon, we went for a short hiking tour to learn about the cypress trees that grow in the water. For most part we were wading in the water. Some part of the water can be higher than our knees. Another park ranger introduced the cypress dome. What I remembered the most was that the cypress tree is the tallest when the water is the deepest. We spotted a woodpecker and an owl in this cypress dome.

In the evening, we went to another tour on the Anhinga Trail, where the ranger explained how alligators adapt in the night environment. There were also explanations about alligators bellowing, which relates to mating. There was also a talk about the most dangerous animals that can be found in this park, which are Burmese Pythons. This python is of course a foreign species. It possibly came from accidental releases from zoos or from people that treat it as a pet. This snake is still rare in this park, but the park management is concerned that the pythons will consume many animals in the park, so the park personnel had planned to eliminate them. Another dangerous animal, but to a lesser extent, is Florida Panther. They are also rare, and they try to avoid humans.

During these three tours of the day, we heard about their jobs as park rangers. They seemed to have something in common: they move to different national parks seasonally. Two of them worked in Alaska during summer. It seems to me that being a park ranger is a nice job! (Yet, I am not a U.S. citizen, so there is no reason to continue thinking.)

We slept in another campsite in the Everglades. This campsite is closer to the entrance and has more light pollution from Miami.

On Sunday, before we left the Everglades, we went to the Anhinga Trail again to watch more wildlife. We noticed that there were many vultures around, pecking the top of a few cars around. There were some blue plastic sheets on top of these cars for protection, and could be found at a building nearby. We followed what other people did and covered the car. When we came back from the trail, we found that the vultures still managed to damage the rim of a car door, since we used the car door to fasten the protection sheets. Fortunately, we did not need to pay for the damage of the car in the end.

Along this trail, we spotted more birds. Anhinga is a bird name, and only be found in southern states. There were more herons and egrets, and more alligators in the water. Some people brought their sophisticated cameras and tripods to take pictures of these birds. I also had pictures of these birds using my camera.

Before we left the Everglades, we went to the visitor center. There were some exhibits, and one fact that I could remember there was that Everglades National Park is the first national park that was established to protect wildlife. There was also a gift shop that sold some typical souvenirs.

We got a picture of us at the entrance sign. Then, we left the park. I hope I can visit this place again.

The Florida Keys

We left the Everglades and went south to the Keys. It was about 3-4 hour drive along US-1 to the Key West. We stopped at several places for blue sea, for beaches, for lunch, for geocaches, and for driving breaks. Along the drive, I learn the names of the keys. Of course, you won’t find Kokomo in the Florida Keys. It is just a fictional place in the song. However, Key Largo is a real island in the Florida Keys. There was nothing much special for the small towns along the Keys, but whenever we crossed bridges to another key, the view was excellent.

We arrived at an urban campground very close to Key West in the late afternoon, where we will stay for a night. After taking a short break, we drove to Key West.

On the map, Key West looks small. Yet, it is a good town to walk for a while. The sun was almost setting. On the west side of this town, many people gathered to watch for the sunset. After watching the sunset, people focused on the tricks that performers did around the plaza.

Many gift shops are around, as well as bars. These are the gift shops that I can stay for a couple of hours. While I may get bored on other kinds of shopping, gift shops are usually an exception. The notable gifts in Key West are arts on coconut shells. In terms of food gift, Key lime products are what make Key West special.  Bars are everywhere, and there were more people than the other nights, since it was a Superbowl Sunday. My friend Jan supported with Denver Broncos, although by half time, I did not think the team stood a chance against the Seattle Seahawks. The game was just so lopsided that I would like to walk around the town.

On the next day, after a night of low-drama Superbowl, we drove back to Key West against to walk around the town more, and find many geocaches. This included the southernmost point of the United States (except Hawaii), which is ~ 92 miles from Cuba. There was a short discussion on whether we should swim to Cuba.  Another notable place was Hemmingway’s house. We did not enter because of ~$10 entrance fee, but I could see the house was quite large. Like some other beautiful towns/cities in the south (e.g. New Orleans French Quarter, Old San Juan in Puerto Rico), many houses are colorful, and balconies can be found. Perhaps this is because of Spanish influence?

We got a final chance to shop for gifts. I got a final chance to taste a Key lime pie, a signature Florida dessert that I found I like. Then, we backtracked for 3-4 hours to Miami. On the way back, we learned about Key Deer, which is very small and endangered. How did we learn it? We stopped at a place for geocache.

Back the Miami metro, we needed to avoid many toll roads around here. Most of the toll roads here require payment through electronic passes only and not though stationed booths. Using the electronic pass in the car will incur additional $40-$50 charge in the trip. Therefore, I planned the route carefully, and we did not use any toll roads.

We stopped for dinner with my cousin in the University of Miami. Then, we drove to Miami Beach in which we stayed in a hostel. By the way, Miami Beach is east of Miami and should be considered as a suburb of Miami. Miami Beach is where the beaches and upper-tiered residential buildings are located. It was dark when we arrived at the hostel, but we got a chance to walk around the beach. I was very tired after the long drive.

On Tuesday morning, we went to the beach again to watch the sun rose. We noticed that people gathered in the morning to do yoga on the beach. Then, we left Miami Beach early. After all, visiting bars was not part of the plan in this trip.

Central Florida

We drove north for more than 3 hours to get to Cape Canaveral, where Kennedy Space Center is located. Once again, there are many toll roads to avoid in Miami, so we took a detour a bit. The admission ticket for the space center was $50 each person, which was the biggest admission expense of the trip. Yet, I still think this place is worth going once. One can easily spend an entire day inside this place. There are shuttle buses that bring tourists close to the rocket launching station. Then, there are full-scale exhibits of the rocket used in the Apollo Missions to the Moon, and the space shuttle used in the near-Earth orbit missions. They even have “Angry Birds in Space” room for the kids to have fun. There are of course other typical exhibits that show the history of the American space travel development.

We left the Kennedy Space Center when the sun was setting. Basically, this day was only for the Space Center trip. After finding a very big geocache near a geocaching store, we drove to Orlando and slept there for a night. We also “returned” all the camping gears in another Walmart. It would be a waste to throw them away, right?

After we woke up and had breakfast, we left Orlando immediately (no Disney World for us!). Wednesday was the last day of the trip. From the TV in the hotel, the forecast high on that day was 82F (28C) and was warmer than average! Good that we stayed out of Illinois for a week. We continued to go west, passed through Tampa, and went south to Sarasota, which is a small west shore city in Florida and famous for Siesta Beach. The sand in this beach is exceptionally white and fine, and the water is quite blue. Once again, we saw a group of people doing yoga on the beach. It looked like yoga on the beach is a common activity for Florida people. Jan got a chance to swim a bit. I just walked around the beach. Some sand castles were found around the beach.

Our last stop of this trip is Oscar Scherer State Park. We went there because Jan was very into orienteering. He asked the Florida orienteering club to leave a streamer course for us. Therefore, we got a chance to run an orienteering course in Florida before flying back to Chicago. I am not going to talk much about the orienteering course here. I would just say that I saw many snakes when I tackled this course. It was quite scary to go off trail.

We drove for another hour to get back to Fort Myers, return the car, and catch the flight. I took an earlier flight, but there was one connection in Charlotte, NC. Jan’s flight was a direct flight, but it was heavily delayed because of the snow in Chicago.

Epilogue

On the plane to Charlotte, in the sky, I was looking at the sun shining on the clouds. In Charlotte, I changed from shorts back to winter clothes. In Chicago, I was back to snow, and back to the cold winter, at about 10 pm.

I stayed a night in a friend’s place and took a bus back to Champaign in the next morning. Jan’s flight did not arrive until 1 am in the morning. On the next day, we still got a chance to exchange our pictures. After that, we went to the Greyhound bus station, and half-hugged for another farewell. He flew back to Europe on that evening.

This trip was quite similar to the Puerto Rico trip that was done quite long ago. Both trips were like winter escapes. Both trips had emphasis with nature (e.g. Everglades vs. El Yunque National Forest), but there were also elements of city architecture (e.g. Key West vs. Old San Juan) and science museum (e.g. Kennedy Space Center vs. Arecibo Observatory). Of course, there were many islands and beaches!

Will I visit Florida again? Perhaps. I still think that I am indifferent to Disney World or other theme parks in Orlando. The old town of St. Augustine in NE Florida may also be a good place to stop by. I also do not mind visiting the Everglades again.

Farewell to many of you! (or adios, sayonara, whatever…)